By Michael A. Matteo

One of Shakespeare’s most memorable lines comes from Henry VI when Dick The Butcher, says, “The first thing we do, let’s kill all the lawyers.” This is Shakespeare’s idea of Utopia, a world without those who make up the majority of Congress and who have created their own language to give their occupation a sense of purpose and the right to charge $300 for a phone call. After reading the amendments that were placed on the most recent ballot I would have to agree with Dick the Butcher.

Let’s take a look at the language of some of the amendments that appeared on the ballot in Florida this year. The most controversial amendment was this one which read as follows:

No. 2
Constitutional Amendment Article I
New Section
Florida Marriage Protection Amendment

“This amendment protects marriage as the legal union of only one man and one woman as husband and wife and provides that no other legal union that is treated as marriage or the substantial equivalent thereof shall be valid or recognized.

The direct financial impact this amendment will have on state and local government revenues and expenditures cannot be determined, but is expected to be minor.”

In my college freshman English class the professor told me that the key to effective writing is that in addition to being grammatically correct it should be clear and concise. After reading this amendment I wonder if those who wrote it ever passed an English class in high school, let alone, college. We all know that this amendment had to do with gay people desiring to be able to legally get married so why didn’t they just write:

In favor of gay marriage ____
Against gay marriage _____

Instead we end up with marriage being defined as “one man and one woman” (as opposed to two men and one woman, two women and one man, a man and a goat, or a woman and something else, etc.).

My favorite part of this amendment is the disclaimer that states that there is no way to determine the financial impact of the amendment but then it states that the impact is expected to be minor. If there is no way of determining the impact, how can you say that the impact is expected to be minor?

I’m thinking there is some little old lady in Miami Beach reading this amendment over and over again and becoming confused over the part that says, “…and provides that no other legal union that is treated as marriage or the substantial equivalent thereof (attorney’s do love using ‘thereof,’ don’t’ they?) shall be valid or recognized” because she is totally perplexed at what they mean by “no other legal union that is treated as marriage…” Maybe she is wondering if it invalidates her own marriage of 50 years to a man who still leaves the toilet seat up after using the bathroom.

How about this one:

No. 3
Constitutional Amendment
Article VII, Sections 3 And 4
Article XII, New Section

Changes and Improvements Not Affecting the Assessed Value of Residential Real Property

Which read as follows:

“Authorizes the Legislature, by general law, to prohibit consideration of changes or improvements to residential real property which increase resistance to wind damage and installation of renewable energy source devises as factors in assessing the property’s value for ad valorem taxation purposes.Effective upon adoption, repeals the existing renewable energy source device exemption no longer in effect.”

Talk about long-winded. Did these guys ever meet a run-on sentence they didn’t like? What amused me most about this amendment is the second sentence where they are basically stating that it repeals an exemption that is on longer in effect. Well, if it isn’t in effect why do we need to vote to repeal it? It’s the equivalent of killing someone twice. Wouldn’t it have been a lot easier to have written: For or Against using home improvements (specifically those that increase resistance to wind damage etc.) to raise a person’s property taxes?

Every amendment on the ballot was written in such a way that I am sure that many people voted for things they were against or vice a versa. Here is a novel idea for the next ballot: an amendment that forces legislators to write amendments in easy to understand and clear language so the average Floridian doesn’t need to bring his attorney with him to interpret what is on the ballot? Perhaps legislators need to go back to school and take an English class or two but that might not be what they want because as long as legalese dominates the ballot it keeps the public in the dark and perhaps that is their intention.

Mike Matteo is a resident of Tampa, Florida where he was a public and private high school teacher who taught classes in economics, history, psychology and philosophy. Mike has written twenty full-length feature films, has taught screenwriting at the University of South Florida. He has also written or co-authored three books and will be producing a play that he wrote later this year. E-mail him at: writer161@aol.com.

Approximately 16 years ago I was running for the school board in Hillsborough County. One of the candidates made an impassioned speech about morality and stated that if she were elected she would see to it that the Bible was put back into the classroom. She received applause for that statement. I whispered to another candidate, “I think she’s running for the wrong office, if that’s what she wants to do then she really needs to seek an appointment to the Supreme Court because they are the only ones who can make a difference on that issue.”

Since that time I have heard candidates make a myriad number of promises to purchase votes. Remember, “No new taxes?” How about, “A chicken in every pot,” which can be traced to a political ad placed by the Republican party in an effort to get Herbert Hoover elected in 1928. The reality is that candidates could promise the electorate everything from better education for children to coming over twice a week to give their grandparents a bath and none of it is enforceable if the candidates fail to keep the promises made in their ads, speeches or anywhere else.

The Communications Act of 1934 outlines all the specifics for political advertising. But there is one thing that is noticeably absent: candidates are not held accountable for promises. It is the equivalent of buying a car and being told by a salesman that the car gets 25 miles to the gallon but when you get it home you discover it only gets 12 miles to the gallon. However, unlike electing a politician, a consumer who is lied to or bait and switched has recourse. In the case of electing people for office the electorate is often sold a bill of goods without any recourse available.

As we approach Election Day there will be a lot of speeches made by candidates running for a variety of offices. My advice is to listen to what they have to say and ask yourself, “Can they really deliver this?” Recently I saw an ad where someone running for the U.S. House of Representatives stated: “I will make a difference in Congress.” This sounds great but remember he will be 1 of 435 members and how much of a difference have freshman Congressmen ever made?

Politicians have historically been full of rhetoric because they know that they cannot be held accountable for promises they make. They are like the psychic who predicts an end to the world, does something like hold a prayer vigil, and then takes credit because the world didn’t end.

Imagine a world where politicians could be kicked out of office for “bait and switch” where it could be demonstrated that they went back on campaign promises? This would be like a refund to a voter who spent his/her vote on that candidate only to discover that they invested in something that never happened. Since this is a very unlikely scenario it is vital that voters aren’t sucked in by cute slogans or empty words (like “Change”) and, if possible, check how a politician voted because we all know that actions really do speak much louder than words.

Mike Matteo is a resident of Tampa, Florida where he was a public and private high school teacher who taught classes in economics, history, psychology and philosophy. Mike has written twenty full-length feature films, has taught screenwriting at the University of South Florida. He has also written or co-authored three books. E-mail him at: writer161@aol.com.

By Eleanora Yurkevich

“The burdens of global citizenship continue to bind us together”
– Barack Obama. Berlin, Germany 2008.

Want change? How about changing the rhetoric. Each time a politician wants to sell a tough-to-digest agenda they tempt Americans with “evils of Communism”. The commies are Evil! Them against us! Or, compare those inconvenient players to Hitler, my personal favorite, “axis of evil,” and the new and coming – Muslim terrorists. In any scenario, it’s always them against us – the “citizens of the world.” Them against us! Them against us… When will it end? When will there be change?

Unfortunately, never. One does not have to wait for another eight years to see if there will be change, all they have to do is look a few years back. For even the most idealistic leaders, the unifiers, there must exist an enemy; otherwise, why unite? Unite against whom? Unite for what purpose? To beat the bad guys, of course. Who are the bad guys? Well, all the ones who are not the citizens of the world…naturally. And in the meantime, millions of “they” wonder just where they can finally get that global citizenship Obama speaks of.

Who are the “they” in this case? Who aren’t given this wonderful citizenship of the world? According to Sen. Obama, there is a “whole host of global threats out there, including Iraq.” Pakistan is also a “great concern.” But I’m sure what he really means is that we should be more diplomatic. Get our troops out of Iraq. And, oh yeah…increase our troops in Afghanistan – sorry, no global passports for you, Afghanis.

And yet, he continues speaking of unity. “[when the Berlin wall was broken]…walls came tumbling down around the world…the doors of democracy opened, markets opened too, and the spread of information and technology reduced barriers to…prosperity.” What Obama forgets to mention is that while the Berlin wall was falling it created a big mess for affected people. What Obama is forgetting is the years it took the Russian people to recover — the market crash of 1998 when inflation reached triple digits –when people did not worry if they could afford a bag of potatoes tomorrow, when they could not feed their families today.

I don’t know what is more disturbing: Obama saying that walls crash and every one lives happily-ever-after or the fact that so many young Americans can possibly be so short sighted. Surely, today things seem to slowly be stabilizing and the big metropolises of Russia, s.a. Moscow, are growing at an unthinkable rate. But all those who are not growing, continue to suffer. Unfortunately Obama neglects to mention all the debris of a collapsed wall that this generation will have to clean up.

And let us not forget about Iran. Late last week Obama felt that Iran poses no threat. Its military is weak. And they really are not that bad of guys, maybe even (dare I say it) like us. They feed their families, enjoy their poetry and art, eat, sleep, discuss politics, suffer, dream, and try to better themselves. But wait! Today, Mr. Obama feels that Iran poses a great threat. Who knows just what he will think tomorrow.

“Why doesn’t he make up his min,” some may wonder. Looking back at history, I think it is safe to assume that he already has. He will do what McCain actually dares to admit he will do.

Are democrats really against the war? Was it really peaceful during the Clinton administration as the democrats claim? It was financially more stable but only because we spent much less dollars in Yugoslavia. Wait…where?

McCain, on the other hand, admits that “Iran is training Al-Qaeda…I mean extremists, extremists, not Al-Qaeda.” Well, whoever it is that Iran is training, McCain will gladly go after Iran (if even rhetorically). And, he’s not afraid of saying it. He will even do so while humming a tune, “bomb, bomb, bomb Iran…”

So, dear citizens of United States of America, if you are looking for change in the foreign policy department, you won’t find it on either side – not even with the seemingly promising Obama- idealism. If only there was such thing as global citizenship that Obama speaks of – maybe then would we encounter true global unity and truly change.

Originally from Moscow, Eleanora Yurkevich currently lives in Denver, Colorado. She received her degree in International Studies from University of Colorado at Denver with an emphasis in the Middle East region. She has traveled extensively including to Egypt, Morocco, Spain, Portugal, and Lebanon and lived and studied in Syria in 2004. Eleanora speak Arabic, Spanish, and Russian languages and can easily fool anyone that can speak Italian and French. E-mail her at: EleanoraY@aol.com or visit her website: http://eleanorayurkevich.blogspot.com.